Mexican Spanish <> English Car Parts Lexicon
Last update 25 January 2007

This lexicon was put together with the help of my mechanic friends here in Lerdo, Durango; thus it reflects common usage in north-central Mexico.  Terminology may be different in other parts of the country.  If you know words that should be included, or if you find errors or local differences, I'd sure like to hear from you.  E-mail me at Rolly@rollybrook.com   

Some Spanish expressions which are made up of a verb and a noun are sometimes written as one word and sometimes as two words.  In these cases I have shown the words connected by a plus (+) sign.  For example:  fender = guarda+polvos.  Such expressions are usually spoken as a single word.

Diesel engines are not included because none of us knew enough about them.  Any volunteers?

If you want to print this, it will run about 7 pages.

Jump to:  Outside   Inside   Under the Hood   Under the Car   The Engine   In the Trunk   Other Things

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Exterior

Outside

aleta = quarter window

antena = antenna

cajuela = trunk lid (of a car)

cofre = hood

copa = hubcap

cubre+polvos = mud flap

defensa delantera = bumper (front)

defensa trasera = bumper (rear)

goma de parabrisas = windshield wiper blade

guarda+polvos = fender

hule de parabrisas =  windshield wiper blade

limpia parabrisas = windshield wiper

limpiador = windshield wiper

llanta = tire

luz = light; luces = lights  

faro = headlight

faro alto = high beam

faro bajo = low beam

-- alta = high beam

-- antiniebla = fog light

-- baja = low beam

-- de marcha atrás = back-up light

-- de reversa = back-up light

-- del freno = brake light

-- delantera = headlight

-- direccional = turn signal

-- para estacionarse = parking light

-- para placa = license plate light

-- trasera = taillight

maletero = trunk of a car

moldura lateral = body side molding

parabrisas = windshield

placa = license plate

poste central = center post

puerta de la tapa de la gasolina = gas tank door

puerta trasera de camioneta = tailgate (of a pickup)

quemacoco = sunroof

rejilla = grille  

rin = wheel

tapa de la gasolina = gas cap

tapa = gas tank door

 --- tailgate of a pickup

tapabocina = hubcap

tapón de gasolina = gascap

techo = roof  

toldo = hood  

tuercas del ring = lug nut

ventanilla = window

 

antenna = antena

body side molding = moldura lateral

bumper (front) = defensa delantera

bumper (rear) = defensa trasera

center post = poste central

fender = guarda+polvos

gas cap =  tapa de la gasolina

gas tank door = puerta de la tapa de la gasolina, (commonly just) tapa

grille = rejilla

hood = toldo, cofre

hubcap = copa, tapabocina

license plate = placa

light = luz; lights = luces

back-up = luz de reversa
                 = luz de marcha atrás 

brake = luz del freno

fog = luz antiniebla 

headlight = luz delantera, faro

high beam = luz alta, faro alto

license plate = luz para placa

low beam = luz baja, faro bajo 

parking  = luz para estacionarse

taillight = luz trasera  

turn signal = luz direccional  

lug nut = tuercas del ring

mud flap = cuvre+polvos 

quarter window = aleta

roof = techo

sunroof = quemacoco

tailgate (of a pickup) = tapa, puerta trasera de camioneta

tire = llanta 

trunk of a car = maletero, cajuela

trunk lid = cajuela  

wheel = rin

window = ventanilla

windshield = (el) parabrisas

windshield wiper = limpiador, limpia parabrisas

--- wiper = hule de parabrisas, goma de
    parabrisas

--- wiper arm = brozo

 

Interior

Top

Inside

Tablero y Controles 

acelerado = accelerator

alfombra = floor mat  

bolsa de aire = air bag

cajuelita = glove box

cambio de velocidades = gearshift

claxon = horn

clima =  climate control

clutch = clutch

control del espejo = outside mirror control

eje = steering column

embrague = clutch

encendió = ignition switch

espejo = mirror, vanity mirror

-- lateral = side mirror

-- retrovisor = rearview mirror

freno = brake

freno de emergencia = emergency brake

guantera = glove box

guía = steering wheel  

luces intermitentes = hazard light switch

palanca = lever

-- de cambios = gearshift

-- de direccionales = turn signal lever

-- de velocidades = stick shift

-- limpia+brisas = wiper switch

radio = radio

tapete = floor mat

velocidad fija = cruise control

ventila = vent 

ventilador = vent

visera = visor

volante = steering wheel

 

Dashboard and Controls 

accelerator = acelerado

air bag = bolsa de aire

brake = freno

climate control = clima

clutch = clutch, embrague

cruise control = velocidad fija

emergency brake = freno de emergencia

floor mat = tapete, alfombra

gearshift = cambio de velocidades, palanca de cambios

glove box = guantera, cajuelita  

hazard signal switch = palanca luces intermitentes

horn = claxon

ignition switch = encendió  

mirror = espejo

rearview = espejo retrovisor

side = espejo lateral  

vanity -- = espejo

outside mirror control = control del espejo

radio = radio

steering column = eje

steering wheel = volante, guía

stick shift = palanca de velocidades

turn signal lever = palanca de direccionales

vent = ventila, ventilador

visor = visera

wiper switch = palanca limpia+brisas

 

Tablero de Instrumentos

medidor de gasolina = gas gauge

luz indicadora de larga = high beam indicator

cuenta+kilómetros = odometer

odómetro = trip odometer

velocímetro = speedometer

tacómetro = tachometer

indicador temperatura = temperature gage

direccionales = turn signal indicators

luz de advertencia = warning light

-- de advertencia del alternador = alternator

-- de puerta abierta = door ajar

-- de advertencia de gasolina = fuel

-- de advertencia del aceite =  oil

-- del cinturón = seat belt

-- de advertencia de temperatura = temperature

 

Top

Instrument Panel

gas gauge = medidor de gasolina

high beam indicator = luz indicadora de larga

odometer = cuenta+kilómetros

odometer, trip = odómetro

speedometer = velocímetro

tachometer = tacómetro

temperature gage = indicador temperatura

turn signal indicator = direccionales

warning lights = luces de advertencia

alternator = luz de advertencia del alternador

door ajar = luz de puerta abierta

fuel = luz de advertencia de gasolina

oil = luz de advertencia del aceite 

seat belt = luz del cinturón

temperature = luz de advertencia de temperatura  

 

En la Puerta 

bisagra = hinge

bolsillo lateral = accessory pocket

cerradura = door latch

descansa+brazo = armrest

jaladora = assist grip

manija = door handle

manivela del vidrio = window handle

puerta = door

seguro = door lock

seguro = door lock button

tapas de la puerta = trim panel  

 

Top

On the Door 

accessory pocket = bolsillo lateral

armrest = descansa+brazo

assist grip = jaladora

door = puerta

door handle = manija

door latch = cerradura

door lock = seguro

door lock button = seguro

hinge = bisagra

trim panel = tapas de la puerta

window handle = manivela del vidrio

 

Los Asientos

asiento = bench seat

asiento = seat

-- indiviual = bucket seat

-- para niño = child’s seat

-- trasero = backseat

cinturón, cinturón de seguridad = seat belt, shoulder belt

descansa = center arm rest

palanca del deslizador = Seat sliding lever

reposa+cabezas  = head rest

respaldo = back rest

rueda para centrar asiento = seat adjustment knob

seguro de cinturón = seat belt buckle

 

Top

The Seats

back rest = respaldo

backseat = asiento trasero

center arm rest = descansa

child’s seat = asiento para niño

head rest = reposa+cabezas

seat = asiento

-- adjustment knob = rueda para centrar
   asiento

-- belt = cinturón, cinturón de seguridad

-- belt buckle = seguro de cinturón

bench -- = asiento

bucket -- = individual

shoulder belt = cinturón

sliding lever = palanca del deslizador


Debajo de Toldo

Under the Hood

abanico = cooling fan

acumulador = battery

alternador = alternator

banda = belt, band 

-- del abanico = fan belt

-- del alternador = alternator belt

batería = battery

bomba = pump

  -- de agua = water pump

  -- de gasolina = gas pump

  -- de la dirección hidráulica = power steering
     pump 

bujía = spark plug

cable de bujía = spark plug wire

compresor del aire = air conditioner compressor

carburador = carburetor

distribuidor = distributor

filtro = filter 

-- del aceite = oil filter

-- del aire = air filter

-- de gasolina = gas filter

frenos = brakes

manguera = hose

pila = battery

radiador = radiator

sensor de colisión = crash sensor

sensor de seguridad = air bag controller

servofreno = brake booster

tapa del distribuidor = distributor cap

terminal de batería = battery terminal

varilla del aceite = dipstick

 

Top

air bag controller = sensor de seguridad

A/C compressor = compresor del aire

air filter = filtro de aire

alternator = alternador

alternator belt = banda del alternador

band = banda

battery = batería, acumulador, pila

battery terminal = terminal de batería  

belt = banda

brake booster = servofreno

brakes = frenos  

carburetor = carburador

catalytic converter = convertido catalítico

cooling fan = abanico

crash sensor = sensor de colisión

dipstick = varilla del aceite

distributor = distribuidor

distributor cap = tapa del distribuidor

fan belt = banda, banda del abanico 

filter = filtro

gas filter = filtro de gasolina  

gas pump = bomba de gasolina

hose = manguera

oil filter = filtro del aceite

power steering pump = bomba de la dirección hidráulica

radiator = radiador

spark plug = bujía

spark plug wire = cable de bujía  

water pump = bomba de agua

 

Debajo de le coche

Under the Car

amortiguador = shock absorber

balero espiga = CV joint

brazo de suspensión = suspension arm

caja de velocidades = gearbox

circuito de frenado = hydraulic brake line

convertido catalítico = catalytic converter

diferencial = differential

eje = axle

embrague = clutch

flecha = drive shaft

freno de disco = disc brake

frenos = brakes

gasolina = gas, gasoline  

mofle = muffler

muelle = spring, leaf spring

muelle helicoidal = coil spring

radiador = radiator

sensor de colisión = crash sensor

silenciador = muffler

tanque de gasolina = gas tank

transmisión automática = automatic transmission

tubo de escape = exhaust pipe

tubo de gasolina = gas line

 

Top

automatic transmission = transmisión automática

axle = eje

brakes = frenos

catalytic converter = convertido catalítico

clutch = embrague

coil spring = muelle helicoidal

crash sensor = sensor de colisión 

CV joint = balero espiga 

differential = diferencial

disc brake = freno de disco

drive shaft = flecha

exhaust pipe = tubo de escape

gas (gasoline) = gasolina

-- line = tubo de gasolina

-- tank = tanque de gasolina

gearbox = caja de velocidades

hydraulic brake line = circuito de frenado  

leaf spring = muelle

muffler = silenciador, mofle

radiator = radiador

shock absorber = amortiguador 

spring = muelle

suspension arm = brazo de suspensión

 

El Motor de Gasolina

The Gasoline Engine

aceite = oil

anillo = piston ring

arbol de levas = crank shaft

balancín = rocker arm

banda de tiempo = timing belt

biela = piston rod

bloque del motor = engine block

bujía = spark plug 

buso = hydraulic valve lifter

cámara de combustión = combustion chamber

camisas del pistón = piston skirt

cárter = oil pan

cigüeñal = crankshaft

colector de admisión = intake manifold

diafragma = vacuum diaphragm

empaque = gasket 

empaque de tapadera de válvulas = valve cover gasket

inyector = fuel injector  

junta = gasket 

-- de la cabeza = head gasket

-- del cárter = oil pan gasket

motor = motor

pistón = piston

polea = pulley

resorte de válvula = valve spring

retén = O ring 

sello = gasket

tapa de la cabeza = head cover

tapa de pistón = valve cover

tapadera de válvulas = valve cover

tapón del aceite = oil drain plug

válvula = valve

válvula de admisión = inlet valve

válvula de escape = exhaust manifold

volante = flywheel

 

Top

combustion chamber = cámara de combustión 

camshaft = árbol de levas 

crankshaft = cigüeñal

engine block = bloque del motor

exhaust manifold = válvula de escape

flywheel = volante

fuel injector = inyector 

gasket = junta, empaque, sello

head cover = tapa de la cabeza 

head gasket = junta de la cabeza  

hydraulic valve lifter = buso

inlet valve = válvula de admisión

intake manifold = colector de admisión

motor = motor

oil = aceite

-- drain plug = tapón del aceite

-- pan = cárter

-- pan gasket = junta del cárter

O ring = retén 

piston = pistón

piston ring = anillo

piston rod = biela

piston skirt = camisas del pistón

pulley = polea

rocker arm = balancín

spark plug = bujía

timing belt = banda de tiempo

vacuum diaphragm = diafragma

valve =  válvula

valve cover = tapadera de válvulas, tapa de pistón  

valve cover gasket = empaque de tapadera de válvulas

valve spring = resorte de válvula

 

En la Cajuela

In the Trunk

cables de pasar corriente = jumper cables

cruzeta = lug wrench

gato = jack

refacción = spare tire

señal luminosa preventiva = flare

 

Top

flare = señal luminosa preventiva

jack = gato

jumper cables = cables de pasar corriente

lug wrench = cruzeta

spare tire = refacción

 

Orta Cosas

Other Things

aire = air

arrancar = to start (the engine)

camioneta = pickup truck 

compuerta trasera = hatchback

coche familiar = station wagon 

deportivo = sports car 

descapotable = convertible 

dirección hidráulica = power steering

fluido de frenos = brake fluid

foco = light bulb

  -- halógeno = halogen light bulb

limusina = limousine 

manejar = to drive 

millaje = millage

monovolumen  = minivan  

nivel de aceite = oil level

parches = patches

presión de aire = air pressure

remendar = to patch

sedán dos puertas = 2-door sedan 

sedán quatro puertas = 4-door sedan

trucka = pickup truck 

vehiculo todo terreno = sports utility vehicle (SUV)

zócalo = light bulb socket 

 

Top

2-door sedan = sedán dos puertas 

4-door sedan = sedán quatro puertas 

air = aire

air pressure = presión de aire

brake fluid = fluido de frenos

convertible = descapotable 

to drive = manejar

hatchback = compuerta trasera  

light bulb = foco

  -- halogen = foco halógeno

  -- socket = zócalo

limousine = limusina  

millage = millaje

minivan = monovolumen 

oil level = nivel de aceite

to patch  = remendar

patches (tire) = parches

pickup truck = camioneta, trucka 

power steering = dirección hidráulica

sports car = deportivo

sports utility vehicle (SUV) = vehiculo todo terreno 

to start (the engine) = arrancar

station wagon = coche familiar 

 

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