Chiles

Mexican food has a reputation for being hot.  This is not always true.  In fact most Mexican dishes are not hot.  Typically chiles are served on the side either whole or in sauces of various kinds.

Whether included in a dish or served on the side, chiles play an important role in the cuisine of Mexico.  There are so many different chiles and so many different heat levels that it is difficult to know how to choose.  Click here for a website that has pictures and descriptions of the common chiles of Mexico.  Click here for an even more extensive list of chiles.  This website gives general information about chiles (very interesting).  Here is a very unusual website that features excellent pictures of the plants and flowers that produce chiles.
 

Chiles' Heat Index

Scoville units      Names

             0             Bell Pepper

      100 - 500        Peperoncini, Cherry

      500 - 1000      New Mexico

    1000 - 1500      Pasilla, Poblano, Ancho

    1500 - 2500      Rocotillo

    2500 - 5000      Jalapeno, Chipotle, Guajillo

    5000 - 10000     Wax

  10000 - 23000     Serrano

  15000 - 30000     Arbol

  30000 - 50000     Cayenne, Piquin

  50000 - 100000   Thai

100000 - 300000   Habanero

350000 - 577000   Red Savina Habanero

1,000,000            Bhut Jolokia or ghost chile

15,000,000 - 16,000,000  Pure Capsaicin

In 2007, the Bhut Joloka, discovered in India, set a world record for heat at 1,000,000 Scoville units.
 

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